Medications Needed To Treat Depression
I will write about the medication-assisted treatment used to treat depression, but especially about what you need to know about how the treatment is given to be effective: How are antidepressants given? When do they take effect? What are the side effects? How long should you take the treatment? When and how do you stop treatment?
Side Effects Of Antidepressant Medications
All medications can have side-effects. Some people experience no side-effects. Others may find the side-effects distressing. In most cases, side-effects lessen as treatment continues.
Treatment is usually started at a low dose, to minimize side-effects, and then slowly increased until the ideal dose is found. The ideal dose is one that provides the greatest benefit with minimum side-effects.
If you are experiencing side effects, check the information given to you by your doctor or pharmacist on the specific effects of any drug you have been prescribed. If side-effects are not mild and tolerable, it is best to continue taking your medication as prescribed but let your doctor know as soon as possible. Your doctor may:
- encourage you to wait a little longer for the side-effects to fade
- adjust your dose
- suggest you take the medication at a different time of day
- prescribe other medications to help control side-effects
- change your medication
- stop medication treatment and suggest a different type of treatment approach.
Side-effects vary depending on the type of medication. More information on side-effects is included for each type of types of antidepressant.
You can help to control possible side-effects on your own by:
Do antidepressants increase the risk of suicide?
Before starting treatment, prepare for the possibility of feeling worse before you feel better. Know what supports are available to you and who you can call.
How Well Can Antidepressants Prevent Relapses
Antidepressants are usually taken for one to two years, and sometimes longer, to prevent relapses. Relapse prevention may be a good idea for people who
- have already had several relapses,
- absolutely want to avoid a relapse, or
Studies involving adults have shown that taking commonly used antidepressants such as TCAs, SSRIs or SNRIs can lower the risk of relapses, but cant completely prevent them:
- Without preventive treatment: About 50 out of 100 people who took a placebo had a relapse within one to two years.
- With preventive treatment: About 23 out of 100 people who took an antidepressant had a relapse within one to two years.
In other words, taking an antidepressant over a long period of time successfully prevented a relapse in an average of 27 out of 100 people.
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Who Can Take Finasteride For Hair Loss
Originally developed to treat an enlarged prostate, finasteride reduces or blocks the effects of DHT on hair follicles. This can slow the damage of male- and female-pattern baldness, treating hair loss in men and women. According to the US Food and Drug Administration , finasteride may damage the developing genitals of male fetuses. For this reason, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not take finasteride. In fact, it is rarely prescribed for pre-menopausal women.
Since finasteride works on DHT levels, it is not used to treat other causes of baldness such as cancer-related hair loss, hair loss because of an autoimmune disease, or other causes of a receding hairline.
Your Mood Or Energy Improves But Too Much
Depression medications can sometimes cause mood swings, especially in people who have a tendency toward bipolar disorder depression and mania, Hullett says. If you feel unusually elated or you become very terse with your spouse, feel noticeably more irritable, or have an uncharacteristic bout of road rage, you probably need to change your antidepressant, he advises.
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How Can I Get Depression Medication
The only safe way to get depression medication is to get a prescription from a doctor or psychiatrist and have it filled at a licensed pharmacy. Your doctor will not only make sure you have a prescription if you need it. They will also make sure it is the right depression medication for you.
Georgetown Behavioral Hospital offers treatment for major depression as well as other types of depression and various other mental health disorders. For those who have depression along with substance abuse, we offer a dual diagnosis treatment program.
Our facility is located in Georgetown, Ohio, and is a voluntary admission psychiatric hospital. We have a full staff of medical, psychiatric, and psychology professionals to help you recover from your mental health issues. Treatments include medication, psychotherapy, drug detox, and many other therapeutic interventions. If you live in or near Southern Ohio, Georgetown Behavioral Hospital is here to help you.
Heres What You Can Expect If Youre Taking Medications For The First Time
There are several things to keep in mind if you are beginning mental health medication for the first time, and even when youre still in the process of considering it.
Though each antidepressant is different, potential side effects include nausea, weight gain or loss, insomnia, dizziness, dry mouth and . While these are common issues and to be expected, prolonged side effects may be a sign you need to explore other options with your doctor.
Its also important to note that antidepressants are not a quick fix continuing to have symptoms of depression when beginning a medication is totally normal.
Its not going to be the sort of medicine that as soon as you take it, you immediately feel 100% better, said Crawford, adding that it can take up four to six weeks before medications take full effect.
Moreover, mental health medications are not a cure-all for depression, but rather another tool you can utilize to manage symptoms. Laura Geftman, a therapist and founder of The Calm, Cool and Collected, has found that medication management coupled with psychotherapy and other holistic modalities tend to be best practice and enhance quality of living.
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What Causes Depression Medications To Stop Working
Multiple factors can change the way your body responds to an antidepressant, including:
- Drug or alcohol use. Illicit drug use and alcohol can cause strong mood changes, which can make antidepressants ineffective.
- Pregnancy. Your body’s weight and blood volume increase when you’re pregnant. Talk to your doctor about taking antidepressants while pregnant, and about potentially adjusting your dosage to continue relieving symptoms.
- New stressors. A new stressful situation at home or work can result in a mood response for which the antidepressant can’t compensate.
- Other medications. Interactions between antidepressants and medications for other health conditions can affect how well an antidepressant works.
Most often, though, antidepressants stop working for what seems to be no reason. “There’s no good research that shows why a medication may stop working for someone,” says Nestadt. “I think it’s less an issue of building up tolerance and more likely constantly changing stressors and factors in the brain.”
What Is The Best Medication For Depression
The key to the question of what the best medication for depression is has a lot to do with the individual taking the medication and the symptoms theyre having. Psychiatrists have the training and experience to determine the best medication to start you on.
For example, if one of your symptoms is insomnia, they might start you with a medication like Remeron, which is one of the most sedating antidepressants. If you have anxiety along with depression, they might prescribe an SSRI or SNRI, both of which can be used for anxiety.
Another thing to know is that newer antidepressants have been shown to be more effective on average than older depression medication options. In one study, the researchers concluded that the newer antidepressants, such as SSRIs and SNRIs, were much more effective in the acute treatment of depression.
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Should You Take An Antidepressant Let Us Help
If youre facing depression, youre not alone. Millions of people in the U.S. struggle with their mental health, but the good news is there are treatment options available to help you find relief. My Psychiatrist offers multiple treatment options to help you get your life back on track. Our professional providers will help you create a treatment plan suited to your needs, whether that includes counseling, antidepressants, alternative therapies or a combination of treatments.
Our clinicians provide high-quality care to ensure you get the most out of your treatment. With My Psychiatrist, youll choose from a wide selection of psychiatrists to find one with the best treatment to fit your needs. Find a provider today or contact us to learn more about our programs and services.
Get Help. Anywhere, Anytime.
Talk to a therapist or psychiatrist when youre feeling anxious, stressed, down, or not like yourself
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Do I Need An Antidepressant
1 in 5 adults in the US is dealing with a mental illness, including depression. For most people, a short round of medication can help get life back on track. Dr. Kyle Bradford Jones shares his mental health journey and how an antidepressant changed his life for the better.
May 19, 2020
This content was originally created for audio. Some elements such as tone, sound effects, and music can be hard to translate to text. As such, the following is a summary of the episode and has been edited for clarity. For the full experience, we encourage you to subscribe and listen it’s more fun that way.
What Are The Possible Side Effects Of Ketamine
All drugs have side effects. When someone is suicidal or severely depressed, possible benefits may outweigh possible risks.
Ketamine given by infusion may cause:
- high blood pressure
- nausea and vomiting
- perceptual disturbances
- dissociation rarely, a person may feel as if they are looking down on their body, for example.
Generally, any changes in perception or dissociation are most noticeable during the first infusion and end very quickly afterward.
Esketamine nasal spray may cause the same side effects. However, the timing and intensity of those effects is different.
Long-term or frequent use of ketamine may have additional side effects. More research on this is needed.
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Depression And Your Children
Like adults, children and teens can also feel depressed. You should watch your children for signs of depression. Talk to your children if you notice changes in their behavior. Talk to your childs healthcare provider if you are still concerned.
Prozac is the only medicine that is approved by FDA for use in children with depression. Prozac and Lexapro are the only FDA-approved medicines for teens with depression. Talk to your healthcare provider about important warnings for children and teens who take medicine for depression.
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Alarm Signals Regarding Antidepressants
While SSRIs and other depresives are reasonably safe and common, studies have indicated that certain individuals may be at risk of side effects, in particular teens and young adults. Both of these things should be understood to keep away from risk.
In 2004, the FDA conducted a detailed analysis of controlled clinical trials on the effects of antidepressants published or not and involved nearly 4,400 children and adolescents. This analysis showed that 4% of those who took the studied antidepressants had suicidal thoughts and attempts than 2% of those who received a placebo treatment.
As a result of these results, in 2005, the FDA adopted a way of signaling through a label called black box , placed on the bottles of antidepressant drugs, which were to alert the population to the possible risk of growth. Of suicidal ideation or attempts to do so in children and adolescents taking antidepressants.
In 2007, the FDA proposed that all antidepressant manufacturers extend the warning to include adulthood, young people to 24.
The warning highlights that antidepressant patients of all ages, particularly within the first weeks of therapy, should be watched carefully.
Possible side effects that need to be closely monitored are worsening depression, suicidal ideation or suicide attempts, any unusual changes in behavior such as lack of sleep, agitation, withdrawal, or isolation from normal social situations.
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Ask Why They Recommend A Specific Medication And If Other Options Are Available
Some doctors may have a specific medication they start most of their anxiety patients on because they feel it has the highest effectiveness with the fewest side effects.
Other doctors may take a variety of factors into consideration before recommending a specific medication.
Always ask your doctor why they recommend the medication they did and if other options might be more appropriate for you.
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What Does The Treatment Involve
Antidepressants are usually taken daily. The goal in the first few weeks and months is to relieve the symptoms and, where possible, make the go away. Once that has been achieved, the treatment is continued for at least four to nine months. This continuation therapy is necessary to stop the symptoms from coming back. The medication is sometimes taken for longer to prevent relapses. The duration of treatment also depends on how the symptoms continue to develop over time and whether the depression is likely to return. Some people take antidepressants over many years.
It’s important to have regular appointments with your doctor when taking antidepressants. There you can talk about whether the symptoms have improved and whether there are any side effects. The dose will be adjusted if necessary. By no means should you reduce the dose or stop taking the medication on your own. That can make the tablets less effective, or they may cause more side effects.
Towards the end of the treatment, the dose is gradually reduced over the course of several weeks. You may experience temporary sleep problems, nausea or restlessness when coming off antidepressants. These symptoms are especially likely if you suddenly stop taking antidepressants. Sometimes people stop taking their medication as soon as they start feeling better, but that increases the risk of the coming back. Unlike many sleeping pills and sedatives, antidepressants don’t cause physical dependence or addiction.
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