Number Of Depressed In Us

Professional Screening For Depression & Anxiety In Adolescents

On October 11, 2022, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommended psychiatric screening in primary care for major depressive disorder in U.S. teenagers aged 12 to 18 years and for anxiety disorders in U.S. children and teenagers, aged 8 to 18 years.

Previously, on September 20, 2022, the USPSTF had recommended similar measures for adults psychiatric screening in primary care for depression and anxiety in adults, including pregnant and postpartum persons aged 18 to 64 years, and for depression in older adults aged 65 years or more.

The recommendations were published online on these respective dates.

Much to the disappointment of many national adolescent suicide prevention organizations, the USPSTF found inadequate evidence for assessing the benefits and harms of screening children for suicide risk. Still, they did acknowledge that suicide was the 2nd. leading cause of death for children and teenagers aged 10-19 years.

The task force cares deeply about the mental health of all children and adolescents, one task force member stated. Unfortunately, there are key evidence gaps related to screening for anxiety and depression in younger children and screening for suicide risk in all youth.

Iraq And Afghanistan Veterans And Depression

Many Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans have developed mental and behavioral conditions as a result of their combat experiences or other war-zone stressors. A 2015 study by researchers at VA’s Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress Disorders at the VA Boston Healthcare System identified three such conditions that cause the greatest level of difficulty in Veterans when they occur together.

The three conditions are depression, PTSD, and traumatic brain injury . Patients with those conditions, which the researchers call the “deployment trauma factor,” have higher disability scores than those with any other three-diagnosis combination.

The disabilities measured include difficulty in getting around, communicating and getting along with others, self-care, and other daily tasks. Other common problems that appeared to predict disability included anxiety conditions other than PTSD, pain along with sleep difficulty, and substance abuse or dependence.

Depression In The Workplace

Clinical depression has become one of America’s most costly illnesses. Left untreated, depression is as costly as heart disease or AIDS to the US economy, costing over $51 billion in absenteeism from work and lost productivity and $26 billion in direct treatment costs. Depression tends to affect people in their prime working years and may last a lifetime if untreated. More than 80 percent of people with clinical depression can be successfully treated. With early recognition, intervention, and support, most employees can overcome clinical depression and pick up where they left off.

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Depression And Heart Disease: The Heart And Soul Study

The Heart and Soul Study is an ongoing project led by VA and University of California, San Francisco, researchers. It is helping to determine how psychological factors influence the outcomes of patients with coronary heart disease.

A total of 1,024 patients in the San Francisco area, including 440 Veterans, were enrolled in the study between 2000 and 2002. Researchers have followed them ever since to understand the association between psychological factors and cardiovascular events.

A 2008 paper by study researchers, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, provided evidence that the link between depression and heart disease may hinge largely on behavioral factors associated with depression, such as lack of exercise and increased rates of smoking.

The most recent study by the Heart and Soul team, published in 2016, further explored whether depression is mainly a cause or a consequence of poor health behaviors.

Depression Statistics In America

• 17.3 million adults have had at least one major depressive episode.
• Of those with major depressive episodes, 63.8% of adults and 70.77% of adolescents had severe impairment.
• Women are nearly twice as likely as men to have depression.
• Major depressive episodes were most prevalent among adults and adolescents reporting two or more races.

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With 2520% Of The Population Suffering From Depression Oregon Has The Highest Depression Rates By State

During the last few years, there was an increase in numbers by 9.17%.

The second state is West Virginia with 24.62%, while the third place belongs to Maine that has 23.52% and a decrease in depression rate by 3.80% in the last few years.

On the other hand, the lowest rates are recorded in Hawaii and New Jersey .

When Should I Call A Depression Hotline

Mood disorders rank among the top 10 causes of worldwide disability, and Major Depressive Disorder appears first on the list.

All too often, people who are depressed isolate themselves from those they love or others who may be able to help. Isolation can make depression feel worse and increase the risk that a person will experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Helplines are available to those who feel like they need someone to talk to but may not know where to start.

Depression hotlines offer a free and confidential service that is available 24 hours a day to help you start on a path toward healing. Sometimes it can be helpful to express what you are experiencing to another human being, to get your feelings out and lift that burden off your chest.

• Get information about depression and general mental health disorders.
• Talk to someone who understands what you are going through.
• Receive help confidentially and anonymously.
• Find a counselor, therapist, or mental health treatment facility.
• Learn how depression is treated.
• Discover how to help a loved one who is experiencing depression.
• Get more information about how depression is related to other mental health issues.

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Rates Of Depression And Co

Depression often co-occurs with other conditions, such as psychological disorders or substance abuse and addiction. Anxiety and depression frequently co-occur due to shared symptoms and causes. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, nearly half of the people diagnosed with depression also have an anxiety disorder.

Other conditions that frequently co-occur with depression include bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and specific personality disorders.

Depression also links to medical issues such as heart disease and stroke. Mental Health America lists noteworthy statistics involving depression as a co-occurring condition:

• Between 40 and 65 percent of people who had a heart attack also experienced depression
• Depression occurs for between 10 and 27 percent of people who survived a stroke
• Approximately 25 percent of people with cancer also have depression
• Around 1 in 3 people with depression also have a substance use disorder

Mental Health And Substance Use State Fact Sheets

Throughout the pandemic, many people have experienced poor mental health, with over 30% of adults in the U.S. reporting symptoms of anxiety and/or depressive disorder, up from 11% of adults prior to the pandemic. Negative mental health outcomes have also affected children and adolescents over 20% of school-aged children have experienced worsened mental or emotional health since the pandemic began. Substance use issues have also worsened deaths due to drug overdose increased by nearly 30% from 2019 to 2020, primarily driven by opioids. This increase in mental health and substance use issues comes at a time when resources are already strained, and people with mental health diagnoses often face barriers to care. Among adults with symptoms of anxiety and/or depressive disorder during the pandemic, over 20% report needing, but not receiving, mental health counseling or therapy.

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Are Depression And Anxiety Related

In many ways, anxiety and depression are opposites. Anxiety is associated with overexcitement and moods that are too high. Manic episodes, which are high moods, can involve symptoms like anxiety and paranoia. However, even though anxiety is associated with high moods and depression is a low mood, they may be more related than youd assume. People with depression may experience anxious thoughts and panic attacks. In some cases, persistent anxiety symptoms can lead to feelings of depression and hopelessness.

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions that include generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder , and panic disorder. Like depression, anxiety can get in the way of your daily life. Anxious thoughts may be rooted in stress and worries, but they can also happen with no particular cause.

Panic disorder falls under the category of anxiety disorders. It involves episodes of high anxiety and panic that can also include physical symptoms, such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and chest pains. People who have panic attacks may also experience low-level anxiety and panic symptoms in between panic attacks.

A worldwide survey found that 45.7% of people with major depression in their lifetime also had an anxiety disorder. These seemingly opposite disorders also routinely occur at the same time. Around 41.6% of people experienced major depressive disorder and an anxiety disorder during the same year.

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is a condition that occurs in children and youth ages 6 to 18. It involves a chronic and severe irritability resulting in severe and frequent temper outbursts. The temper outbursts can be verbal or can involve behavior such as physical aggression toward people or property. These outbursts are significantly out of proportion to the situation and are not consistent with the childs developmental age. They must occur frequently and typically in response to frustration. In between the outbursts, the childs mood is persistently irritable or angry most of the day, nearly every day. This mood is noticeable by others, such as parents, teachers, and peers.

In order for a diagnosis of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder to be made, symptoms must be present for at least one year in at least two settings and the condition must begin before age 10. Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is much more common in males than females. It may occur along with other disorders, including major depressive, attention-deficit/hyperactivity, anxiety, and conduct disorders.

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder can have a significant impact on the childs ability to function and a significant impact on the family. Chronic, severe irritability and temper outbursts can disrupt family life, make it difficult for the child/youth to make or keep friendships, and cause difficulties at school.

Treatment typically involves and/or medications.

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Statistical Methods And Measurement Caveats

Diagnostic Assessment:

Population:

• The entirety of NSDUH respondents for the major depressive episode estimates is the civilian, non-institutionalized population aged 12-17 and 18 years old or older residing within the United States.
• The survey covers residents of households and persons in non-institutional group quarters .
• The survey does not cover persons who, for the entire year, had no fixed address were on active military duty or who resided in institutional group quarters .
• Some adults and adolescents in these excluded categories may have had a major depressive episode in the past year, but they are not accounted for in the NSDUH major depressive episode estimates.
• Sex was recorded by the interviewer.

Interview Response and Completion:

• In 2020, 39.6% of the selected NSDUH sample did not complete the interview.
• Reasons for non-response to interviewing include: refusal to participate respondent unavailable or no one at home and other reasons such as physical/mental incompetence or language barriers .
• Adults and adolescents with major depressive episode may disproportionately fall into these non-response categories. While NSDUH weighting includes non-response adjustments to reduce bias, these adjustments may not fully account for differential non-response by mental illness status.

Data Suppression:

Background on the 2020 NSDUH and the COVID-19 Pandemic:

Insufficient Us Mental Health Treatment During The Pandemic

The CDC report on Mental Health Treatment Among Adults Aged 1844: U.S., 2019-2021, published September 7, 2022, found that the share of American adults who received treatment for mental health grew throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, with nearly 22% of adults receiving mental health treatment in 2021.

Overall, the CDC report found that the increase in mental health treatment was driven largely by adults under the age of 45.

The report also found that women were often more likely than men to have received treatment for mental health, by a difference of more than 10% from 2019 to 2021. In 2021, more than 1 in 4 women reported receiving mental health treatment.

However, with around half the U.S. population needing treatment, the increase seen in 2021 was less than half of what is currently required.

The Federal Response?: The White House Proposals

According to a White House statement , the following objectives and solutions have been proposed:

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What Questions Should I Ask While Calling A Depression Hotline

Living with mental health challenges can be difficult and confusing. Free depression hotlines can help you successfully navigate this period in your life by answering questions that you may not even realize you needed answered.

Here are some questions to consider asking when you call a depression hotline:

• What are some common symptoms of depression?
• Do I actually have depression, or am I just sad?
• Will I feel like this for the rest of my life?
• Is it possible to have more than one mental illness at a time?
• What can I do to start feeling better?
• What should I expect when I seek treatment?
• What levels of treatment are there for depression?
• What type of therapy or medication can help me resolve my depression?
• Will I have to be on medication for the rest of my life?
• Will insurance cover the cost of treatment?
• If I don’t have insurance, how much will treatment cost? Are there any free or low-cost resources in my community?
• What should I do next?

Watching a loved one struggle with depression can be just as difficult and frustrating as experiencing it firsthand. Family members may feel helpless or even give up trying to help their loved one. It is important for family and friends to know that resources are available for them as well.

What Is Depression: Overview

Depression or major depressive disorder is a debilitating mood disorder that can prevent people from carrying out simple, everyday tasks. In the worst cases, it can severely affect someones normal social and occupational/academic functioning, known as major depression with severe impairment.

For the sufferer, depression can mean constant, debilitating sadness and feelings of emptiness, severe fatigue, unwarranted feelings of low self-esteem, guilt and worthlessness, and thoughts of suicide, known as suicidal ideation.

Sometimes, even with professional treatment, these thoughts can result in a suicide attempt, and tragically, some of these prove to be successful.

However, treatments, often a combination of medicine and psychotherapy, are available, and the disorder can be resolved successfully.

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Ranking The Prevalence Of Depression In The Us By State

Increasing rate of hospital ER visits for mental health-related emergencies, increasing suicide rates, and increasing drug overdose deaths are all nationwide signs of worsening depression.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention , in 2020, mental health-related visits to emergency rooms jumped 31% among adolescents aged 12 to 17. There have been numerous verified reports of psychiatric boarding, where children and teenagers are forced to sleep in the ER for days on end, as no appropriate mental health care is available for them.

In 2021, as the pandemic continued to disrupt the lives of the U.S. population, suicide rates worsened to a near-record high after 2 years of decline, and the U.S. opioid crisis was still creating ever-increasing record numbers of drug overdose deaths.

Rates In Children And Adolescents

Depression can begin during childhood or during the teenage years. Similar to the prevalence rates in adults, girls are more likely to experience depression than boys. Theres a sharp increase in depression in girls just after puberty.

Although there has been a rise in teenage depression, according to a 2016 American Academy of Pediatrics study, there has not been a corresponding increase in treatment for teenagers.

The American Academy of Pediatrics now recommends regular depression screening for all adolescents 12 and over, given that the symptoms of depression are often missed by adults such as parents, teachers, and even doctors.

Here are the most recent depression statistics in children and adolescents:

• 3.1 million young people between the ages of 12 and 17 have experienced at least one major depressive episode in the past year in the United States.
• 2% to 3% of children ages 6 to 12 may have serious depression.
• 20% of adolescent girls have experienced a major depressive episode.
• 6.8% of adolescent boys have experienced a major depressive episode.
• 71% of adolescents who experienced a major depressive episode in the past year experienced a severe impairment.
• 60% of children and adolescents with depression are not getting any type of treatment.
• 19% of children with depression saw a health care professional for treatment.

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National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 800

The National Suicide Prevention Hotline offers free and confidential support to those in immediate emotional distress. The hotline provides suicide prevention resources as well as access to local crisis centers.

You dont have to be actively thinking about suicide to use this service anyone in emotional distress can call and use their services.

Lifeline Chat is an online chat that provides a direct connection to counselors for support.

For hearing impaired services, call 800-273-8255 or use the chat services.

The Most Depressed Us States: Facts & Stats

In addition to their State Health Facts, Custom State Reports are also available from KFF, which provide further and more in-depth information on all states at specific points during the pandemic, providing a snapshot of mental health and other issues occurring during that period.

The data available for the Custom State Reports come from a wide variety of public and private sources, including KFF reports, public websites, government surveys and reports, and private organizations.

The following table for the 5 U.S. states with the highest rates of depression Utah, Idaho, Oregon, Kansas and Maine was created using this Custom State Reports function for the 12-day period from June 1-13, 2022:

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